Reuse or scrap?
A sound drum that held a compatible product can go to a reconditioner and is bought per drum. A dented, rusted or incompatible drum goes for scrap steel or plastic regrind, priced by weight. Agree which is which before the first pickup, and how rejects are paid.
What paperwork applies?
Drums that held hazardous materials must meet the federal empty-container rule (40 CFR 261.7); for containers of 119 gallons or less, that means everything removable by normal practices has been removed and no more than one inch of residue, or no more than 3% by weight of total capacity, remains. Expect to give the buyer the prior contents for each batch.
The clauses that matter most here
- § 1Material and specificationWhich grade you are selling, and the quality limits the buyer can hold you to.
- § 8Contamination and rejectionWhat happens when a load misses the specification: downgrade, claim or rejection.
- § 12Title and riskWhen the material stops being yours, and who carries the loss if a trailer burns.
Questions
- What is the difference between open-head and tight-head drums?
- An open-head drum has a removable lid held by a ring; a tight-head drum has a fixed top with small bung openings. Buyers price them separately.